Sunday, June 24, 2012

Good Parma: Day 3

They say an army travels on its stomach.  So does a group of American women touring northern Italy!

Wednesday morning I tried to limit myself to fruit at breakfast, but lost my resolve when I discovered the croissants were filled with Nutella.  So yummy!

We piled onto the bus and drove out to the Modena region to tour a balsamic vinegar factory.  Aceto Balsamico del Duca has been producing balsamic vinegar for over 100 years.  Much like Champagne is only Champagne if it's produced in a specific region of France -- everything else is just sparkling wine -- all balsamic vinegar comes from Modena.  This particular company is one of the larger producers -- 1 million bottles per year.
We were given a tour of the operation by Alberto, who spoke very good English.  He explained that the vinegar is made by combining the juice of four different grapes that grow in this region, cooking it down to a liquid called 'must,' and aging it in a series of wooden barrels.  As it ages, it's moved from the larger barrel into successively smaller ones, made from a variety of different woods to enhance the flavor.
The oldest barrel in the factory has been in use since 1897!  The older the barrel, the better.  The stuff you buy in the supermarket is usually aged
The oldest barrel, dated 1897
They use bigger barrels for the less expensive stuff, which is not aged as long.
The cheaper stuff is make in larger barrels
Before we toured the factory floor, we had to put on while coats and hair nets, as did our guide.
Alberto rocks the hairnet as he shows us a traditional bottle
Bottles are labeled by hand
And carefully packed into boxes. These bottles are going to Japan!
Either they shrunk us somehow, or these are some humongous barrels!
Before we shed our white smocks and hairnets, we posed for a group photo in the shop.
Wearing the latest Italian fashions
And then, the tasting!  We tasted several kinds of balsamic, ranging in age from "mature" (at least two months), to "aged" (3 years), to the really expensive stuff that is aged a minimum of 25 years.  Of course, there was Parmesan cheese to go with it, which is especially tasty with the good stuff.
The tasting -- with Parmesan cheese, of course
We also tasted some jams made with balsamic vinegar and different types of fruit, including strawberry, pear, and fig.  It was a delicious complement to the cheese.

After doing some shopping in the factory store, we piled back into the bus and headed off to our next destination, passing under part of the Calatrava Bridge along the way. 
Calatrava bridge in Reggio Emilia
We also passed the Barilla pasta factory.  We did not get to stop for a tour, but wondered what they might sell if they had a factory outlet store.  Broken spaghetti?  Untwisted fusilli?
Barilla
Our next stop: Parma!  A city known for its ham, cheese, and architecture.
We got to experience all three as soon as we arrived.  We sat at an outdoor cafe across from this beautiful post office building...
And ate pizza with Parma ham and Parmesan cheese.  Yummy!
Then we met up with our guide, Luca, in the main plaza for a tour of the city.

Tower with WWII memorial
Nice frescoes along the top of this building
Another war memorial with the Palazzo della Pilotta in the background

Basilica of Santa Maria della Steccata, consecrated in 1539
Interior of the dome
The altar
Trompe l'oeil ceiling
The opera house
Nice art nouveau building
Another art nouveau building (I can't resist!)
The last stop on our tour was the Piazza Duomo, where the city's large cathedral is located. Just adjacent to the cathedral is the Baptistery, an octagonal building faced with pink Verona marble that dates back to the twelfth century, and is considered one of the most important Medieval monuments in Europe.  The interior is elaborately decorated with frescoes and statues representing biblical scenes and the months of the year/signs of the zodiac.
The Baptistry
Exterior detail
Doorway
Ceiling interior
Interior
Like many other historic buildings we saw in this region, the Cathedral -- or Duomo -- was covered in scaffolding as it was undergoing extensive restoration work.
Cathedral (Duomo)
We were not allowed to take photos inside, as indicated by this helpful sign by the entrance.
DON'T MAKE SHOOTING!
After a visit to the gelato shop, we piled back on the bus and headed back to Bologna, where we had yet another delicious dinner at a restaurant near our hotel.  Of course we had to stop for more gelato on the way back.  So many flavors, so little time...

Saturday, June 23, 2012

Italy on 5 Pounds a Day: Day 2

No, this isn't about how I managed to survive four days in Italy with only £20 in my wallet.  But by the end of the trip, I was fully expecting to find that I had gained a significant amount of weight from all the food we ate!

Since we were instructed to be on the bus by 8:30 am, my roommate Erin and I woke up bright and early on Tuesday morning and were the first people to hit the breakfast buffet at 7 am.  What a spread!  Fruit, cakes, pastries, meats, cheeses, cereal, bread, yogurt, bacon and eggs, and cappuccinos made to order.  Our day of gluttony was off to a good start!
Breakfast
We'd come to the right place for our culinary tour.  Bologna is in the Emilia Romagna region of northeastern Italy, which is considered the food capital of Italy, and is particularly known for its Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, Parma ham (prosciutto), and balsamic vinegar as well as a certain variety of cherries.  After breakfast we piled into our little bus and headed out to the country to find out for ourselves.
Our cute little air-conditioned bus
Our first stop of the day was an agricultural cooperative where they make Parmesan and ricotta cheese.  (I believe it's pronounced "lah-MAY")
The cheese factory
 It was a relatively small operation, and I suspect they don't normally do a lot of public tours...
The copper vats where they mix and cook the milk
Ricotta cheese
Freshly-made Parmesan cheese wheels
... based on the number of, um, pin-up calendars adorning the walls.  This was one of the more tasteful examples.
Most of the employees are male...
Our guide seemed oblivious to this until one of the women in our group asked Mara to ask him if we would look like the ladies in the calendars if we ate their cheese.  The poor guy turned bright red and was at a complete loss for words, but was clearly relieved that we seemed more amused than offended.

After squeezing our way through the factory floor, we were surprised to emerge into a huge room filled floor to ceiling with shelves of giant wheels of cheese.  Each one weighs 45 kilos, or about 100 pounds!  They use a special spiked plastic mat that fits around the wheel to mark it with the date.  The cheese is aged a minimum of 12 months.
Each wheel of cheese is stamped with the date and batch number
Say "cheese"!
After our tour, we visited the small shop in the front where we were offered samples of Parmesan cheese of varying ages and some of the other cheeses they make.  Mara surprised us by giving us each a one-pound wedge of Parmesan as a gift from the tour company.  That's a big chunk of cheese!  While we were there, the owner of the restaurant we were going to later stopped by to pick up some ingredients for our dinner.   A promising development...

Someone asked where they got the milk from, so our cheese guide offered to take us to meet the cows.  This seemed like a great idea until our bus pulled up in front of a concrete bunker.  These were not the "Happy Cows" you see in those ads for California cheese.  These poor cows were kept penned up inside.  I'm sure they were treated well, but it wasn't quite what we were expecting.  Still, we listened politely as the owner's teenage granddaughters explained the milking process (in Italian) and showed us the machinery.
Pam makes friends
We piled back into the bus and drove on to our next destination, the restaurant Rifugio DiVino.  It is owned by a friend of Mara's aunt, who lives nearby.
The sign hangs from a cherry tree!
The restaurant
Italy is beautiful!
While we sat outside and enjoyed the beautiful weather and surroundings, Mara's aunt showed up with a huge basket of gorgeous duroni cherries from her uncle's farm.
Mara and her aunt Franca.  Life is just a basket of cherries
We were served a light lunch of cold cuts, Parmesan and ricotta cheese, two kinds of bread, marinated peppers, a green salad, and cherries for dessert.  The round bread is a regional specialty and is made in a special grill that creates the floral design.
Lunch!
Our waiters were the owners grandsons, who spoke English fluently.  It turned out that their father is American.  Small world!  After lunch, we donned aprons and went into the kitchen for an informal cooking class/demonstration with the restaurant's owner, Giovanna, and her daughter, Sabrina, who translated everything for us.  They showed us how to make tortelloni with cheese filling and veal cutlet rolls with parma ham and fontina cheese.  (Tortelloni is bigger than tortellini and usually has a cheese or veggie filling rather than meat.)
Giovanna mixes fresh eggs with flour to make pasta
Marianna and Charene give it a try
Ricotta & Parmesan cheese filling goes in a pastry bag
Rolling out the pasta requires a loooong rolling pin
Piping the filling into squares of pasta
Sabrina shows us how to fold the tortelloni
Veal rolls
Then we were shooed out of the kitchen while the staff finished up prepping the food for our dinner.  We joked that they were probably feeding our amateurish pasta to the chickens and dogs and making a new batch with their industrial-size mixer and pasta machine.  In the meantime, Mara's aunt invited us over to her house to try a special cake she had made for us. 
Aunt Franca's house
The cake was delicious!  It was sweet and buttery with a crunchy texture from almonds and thin pasta noodles. 
Tagliatelle Cake
After polishing off most of the cake and heartily thanking Mara's aunt and uncle for their hospitality, we took a quick field trip to a nearby town to do a little sightseeing.  We just had time to walk up the hill to a castle ruin and then back down to our bus in order to get back to the restaurant in time for dinner.


church
Castle tower
Here's a picture of me with my roommate for the trip, Erin.  Apparently some AWC ladies get us mixed up because we have similar coloring and are the "same age."  Considering Erin is taller and seven years younger than me, I'd say she got the raw end of that deal.
Erin and I enjoy the view from the castle
Back at the restaurant, we helped put the finishing touches on a cherry cake using the cherries Mara's aunt had brought us.
Pretty cake with cherries on top!
Taking a breather in my apron
And finally, the moment of truth -- we sat down and ate all the food we made, or at least helped make.  Along with several bottles of the local sparkling wine, of course.
Buon Appetito!
Tortelloni with sage & butter sauce and Gorgonzola cheese sauce
Salad and meat rolls
Cherry cake
Oh. My. God.  Everything was delicious!  The tortelloni was probably the best pasta I've ever tasted.  We thanked Giovanna for a fun afternoon and an incredible meal and waddled back to bus.